বৃহস্পতিবার, ৩১ জানুয়ারী, ২০১৩

German Proposal For Search Engines To Pay For Displaying Publishers? Text Snippets Gets Expert Hearing. Google Dubs It ?Bad Law?

Google News GermanyGoogle is sounding a warning klaxon about a proposed law change in Germany which aims to strengthen copyright law for publishers by requiring search engines and online news aggregators to pay a royalty to display snippets of copyrighted text -- such as the first paragraph of an article displayed within a Google News search. If the law passes, fines would be imposed for unlicensed use of snippets.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/83ts042U-vo/

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Local organization at 10-year milestone of mailing care packages to troops in war zones

It started out with a few yellow ribbons along a main street in town, and then about a dozen care packages to soldiers which she assembled on her dining room table.

Ten years ago, Sindy Biederman and American Canyon Troop Support (ACTS) never imagined she'd still be sending out care packages every month to troops stationed overseas.

In the last decade, Biederman, a full-time Napa County probation officer, has sent out an estimated 5,000 packages, including to some who have served up to six tours of duty in either Afghanistan or Iraq.

She called the 10-year anniversary something of a "tragedy" since it means the wars continue and soldiers are in harm's way, but added she'll continue to send out packages as long as they are needed.

Supporters and those who help Biederman say her work is the ultimate labor of love. "It's amazing," volunteer Barbara Thompson said. "It's hard to imagine that it has been 10 years."

"She's an angel in disguise for what she's doing," said Rosario Mercado of Vallejo, whose son-in-law Jeffrey Aure served in Afghanistan and received care packages.

Besides continuous reminders of wars, the monthly care packages have become a way of life for Biederman and her husband Mike. The actual task of putting the packages together takes several days a month. Then there are countless hours of planning and organizing. The trip alone to the post office to mail all the packages takes up to two hours.

ACTS begun when Biederman's son, Jeremy Profitt, was stationed in Iraq in 2002 and 2003. She had joined a Napa group of mothers sending out packages, but got angry that they stopped when their sons returned home.

"I said 'Wait a minute there's still others over there,' " she said. In her first mailing, she sent out a dozen boxes to her son so he could give out items to others.

She also put up the yellow ribbons on American Canyon Road and arranged to have a "Support Our Troops" sign put up in American Canyon. She works on Veterans Day events and other programs in town.

Grateful her son came back safely in 2008, Biederman said she never forgets others who are still in war zones, plus their waiting families. She also advocates for veterans when they return suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and other physical and mental problems.

"We do the care packages because someone else's kid is over there," Biederman said. "We want this little, tiny package to be a reminder of home and that someone is thinking about them. I think that's why it means so much to them."

Monthly packages often center around a holiday, and contain socks, toiletries, candy, snacks, powdered drinks and something fun, such as a squirt gun, water balloons, popcorn, or movies. Letters and greeting cards come from churches, school children and others. At Christmas, ACTS sends out two packages to each recipient, including one which contains a small Christmas tree.

Volunteers have assembled the packages at various locations over the years, and now work out of a local Realtor's office. ACTS relies exclusively on cash and product donations, she said.

Mercado's son-in-law was so touched by the ACTS packages he arranged to have an American flag flown in Biederman's honor over an Afghanistan military base in November.

Aure's actions moved Biederman, but also reminded her of the tragedies many soldiers face. He was part a squadron which had trained Afghanistan personnel only to have one shoot to death nine of them in Kabul in 2011.

Aure is not the only one who's grateful. Kevin Doncaster came to appreciate ACTS after supply lines got cut off in Iraq and he was surviving on Doritos. Then, monthly care package came full of items for a festive Mexican meal. After returning home for awhile, Doncaster was deployed again to Afghanistan and is back on the ACTS mailing list.

Though political sentiment over U.S. involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan is often divided and some politicians try to use ACTS for their own gains, Biederman said the organization remains unpolitical at its core.

Its mission, she said, is simple -- to remind American soldiers they are thought of and supported. Care packages are sent to soldiers living all over the country, not just from American Canyon, she said.

"We're just doing it for the soldiers. There's no other reason," Thompson said.

For more details on American Canyon Troop Support, go the ACTS Facebook page. Names of soldiers overseas who would like to get a package can be given to Biederman by calling her at (707) 319-7677, emailing her at acts511@comcast.net, or sending her a letter to ACTS PO Box 10097, American Canyon, CA 94503.

Contact staff writer Sarah Rohrs at srohrs@timesheraldonline.com or (707) 553-6832. Follow her on Twitter @SarahVTH.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/starsandstripes/general/~3/RrjvsR7Q3ng/local-organization-at-10-year-milestone-of-mailing-care-packages-to-troops-in-war-zones-1.205798

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বুধবার, ৩০ জানুয়ারী, ২০১৩

These Guys Offer Good Back Pain Treatments

Over the weekend, my mother recommended that I schedule an appointment to be seen at a local chiropractic clinic. She knows that I have been living with quite a bit of pain in my lower back. She wants me to do whatever it takes to get better and to feel stronger. She told me all about these guys at this clinic and be very effective treatment options that they currently have available for all of their patients who are living with pain.

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Source: http://www.knupnet.com/latest-health-news/these-guys-offer-good-back-pain-treatments/

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The 5 lessons in relationships for a dog owner - Birds on the Blog

Dear Jackie, having thought about what I really want recently, I?ve come to the conclusion that I don?t want a relationship with someone (or a family, or anything else I?ve thought I might want for most of my life ? I?m now 40), but instead I want a dog.? My friends are telling me they don?t believe me, how can I persuade them?? Thanks RL

Dear RL

You are far from alone in this miserable state of affairs.? Relationships provide the ultimate feedback for our lives.? That means you might have a few changes to make to how you view life and the part you play in it.? And, I can sympathise about why you might find a dog the easy option, you might also find that a dog is the best teacher!

There are some really obvious reasons why a dog is a preferable choice, and I?ve used them all!

Why would you choose a dog?

  • A dog doesn?t speak back
  • A dog asks for nothing except to be fed and walked
  • A dog forgets when you?ve shouted at it
  • A dog trusts you
  • A dog loves unconditionally

I have to ask, as it?s my job and I like to be curious ? what is it you want to avoid in a relationship?

May I share my experience of having a dog which might help as I have been where I think you might be right now.? When my marriage ended, my dog became so important to me ? as a confidante and a companion.? She became my raison d?etre, got me out of bed, stopped me feeling lonely and I found a focus for my love.

In truth, I was avoiding close, intimate relationships until I felt able to cope with being loved and in a relationship again.? As much as the dog and I loved one another, the relationship was in no manner of speaking able to make up for a close intimate relationship with a partner, nor that of my family.? It was simply a poor substitute until I felt ready.

Relationship abstinence

If we have come through some sh1tty relationships and feel the full effects of emotional turmoil, it?s very common to believe that we will *never* allow ourselves to get involved with another person again.? The fear of more heartbreak dictates that we put up barriers, shut off to intimate possibilities and determine to be fine just as we are ?. Alone.

Abstaining from all relationships, from all the dreams you have had about a partner and a family is a temporary situation.? After a relationship breakdown, the fear that we are not good enough for anyone else, or that anyone else will be good enough for us runs rampant through our minds.

It?s very rare in my experience for this state of affairs to continue.? Our hearts can, and do, heal.? Rather than remaining afraid of breaking them again, the key is to learn about managing your emotional stability.

When you enter into a relationship, it is in order to relate with someone, it is not to sign your life, your power and your future over.? It is possible to love openly, freely and maintain who you are.

What can you learn from a relationship with a dog meantime?

How to love unconditionally.? Can you imagine withholding affection from your dog no matter what it?s done?

Forgiveness.? If you can forgive a dog, for what reason can you not forgive your partner?? You might think a dog has no ulterior motive, how do you actually know your partner has?

Smiling at their antics.? Lighten up with your partner, enjoy one another, play together.

Daily physical attention freely given -? tummy rubs, ears stroked, pats, with no intention of sex, just touch.? Many people know immediately their dog has a tick, or a lump and yet, are unable to register change in their partner?s body.

Commitment.? Many people are more committed to their dog?s wellbeing, rushing home after a day apart than they would be their partner.

Dog or Partner

Dear RL, I reckon your friends are right.? And if I were you, I?d be looking at getting a dog in order to hone the skills which are needed in a successful relationship!

PS ? Remember, owning a dog is a commitment for many years, you might like to look at working with the Blind Dog Association (or similar), or fostering dogs.? This gives you extra learning - it teaches you that people come into your life and leave again, for one reason or another.? The same is true of dogs.

?

?

?

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Source: http://www.birdsontheblog.co.uk/the-5-lessons-in-relationships-for-a-dog-owner/

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Cookie Monster? Chunk of German statue stolen

Courtesy HAZ / Michael Thomas

A ransom note signed by the "Cookie Monster" was sent to a German newspaper, along with a photograph of somebody dressed up as the "Sesame Street" character.

By Carlo Angerer, Producer, NBC News

MAINZ, Germany ? When a famous 44-pound metal cookie was stolen from outside a German factory, there was one obvious suspect. But few would have expected the Cookie Monster himself to claim responsibility for the crime.

The giant golden snack has been a landmark as part of a statue at leading cookie manufacturer Bahlsen's site?in Hannover since 1913 until it vanished on Jan. 21.


This week, the first clue emerged when a ransom note made up of letters cut from newspapers and signed by the "Cookie Monster"?was sent to a local newspaper.

The sender demanded that a shipment of cookies be sent to to a local children?s hospital. "The ones with milk chocolate, not the ones with dark chocolate or without chocolate," the letter read.?

And should the request not be fulfilled? "The golden cookie would be sent to the trash can of Oscar the Grouch," the ransom note warned.

An accompanying photo showed someone dressed up as the famous "Sesame Street" character taking a big bite from a golden cookie.

Investigators are unsure whether it is the actual metal cookie missing from Bahlsen or just a hoax. "The ransom note and the photo have been forwarded to criminalists for investigation," a police spokesman in Hannover said.

Police have received only one other tip: Witnesses reported having seen two men with a ladder working at the statue two weeks ago.

Experts say the theft of the cookie could be connected to rising thefts of metal across Germany, as the value of bronze, iron and other metals has gone up significantly.?In recent years, thieves have stolen electric cables, bells and even train tracks in Germany and other European countries.

So far, there are only crumbly clues in the investigation, but the company has offered the equivalent of more than $1,300 for any information leading to the recovery of the historic golden cookie.

Company boss Werner Bahlsen made a public appeal for the return of the cookie in a Wednesday news conference, adding, "We refuse to be ?blackmailed."

Source: http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/01/30/16772668-has-cookie-monster-gone-bad-44-pound-chunk-of-german-statue-stolen?lite

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মঙ্গলবার, ২৯ জানুয়ারী, ২০১৩

Man in 'sextortion' case might have coerced 350 women

Authorities call 'sextorition' a variant of 'sexting' in which someone assumes a false Internet identity and coerces others into providing sexually explicit content. Two cases point to the trend.

By Warren Richey,?Staff writer / January 29, 2013

Federal agents on Tuesday took aim at a new type of scam called ?sextortion,? arresting a Glendale, Calif., man on charges that he hacked into e-mail and Facebook accounts of young women and then posed as a woman to convince others to send him nude photos of themselves.

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Karen ?Gary? Kazaryan was named in a 30-count indictment charging him with gaining unauthorized access to e-mail, Facebook, and Skype accounts belonging to more than 100 women from 2009 to 2011.

Once he?d hacked into an account, Mr. Kazaryan would change the password and then pose as the female owner of the account, according to the indictment.

He would contact the account holder?s female friends and attempt to persuade or extort them into removing their clothing so he could photograph them via their webcams.

The ?sextortion? scam is a variation of the practice of ?sexting,? sending nude images of one?s self over the Internet to others.

The indictment says Kazaryan used naked or semi-naked images of victims to force them and other victims to remove their clothing again and again.

Investigators suspect he may have victimized more than 350 women. They found more than 3,000 photos of nude or semi-nude women on Kazaryan?s computer, according to court documents.

Some of the explicit photos were discovered in his victim?s accounts and others had allegedly been taken by Kazaryan via Skype.

The indictment charges 15 counts of computer intrusion and 15 counts of identity theft. If convicted, Kazaryan faces up to 105 years in prison.

Last week, a Montgomery, Ala., man was sentenced to 35 years in prison after admitting that he carried out a ?sextortion? scheme from 2009 to 2011 against young girls across the country, including a 14-year-old girl and 15-year-old girl, both in Louisiana.

He was charged with producing child pornography and engaging in interstate extortion.

Christopher Patrick Gunn used computers, chat rooms, and other social media to befriend and then eventually coerce teenaged girls into sending him explicit photos of themselves via the Internet.

Investigators identified various ruses used by Mr. Gunn. In one he would pose as the new kid in town. He?d send messages over Facebook and engage young girls in web-based conversations.

Eventually he would elicit intimate details from the girls. As the online relationship became more intimate, Gunn would increase the pressure for more intimacy ? such as requesting a photo of the victim in her bra.

Next he would ask her to remove the bra. If she refused, he would threaten to reveal the content of their conversations ? and any existing intimate photos ? to her parents, friends, and school officials.

This is how he convinced the 14-year-old in Louisiana eventually to self-produce pornographic and sexually-explicit videos of herself and send them to Gunn.

According to officials, in one exchange, a 13-year-old victim told Gunn that she did not want to take her shirt off in front of the webcam. Gunn replied that if she did not comply he was poised to push the send button on his computer to reveal their earlier conversations to parents and friends.

The girl pleaded with Gunn, saying she was only 13. She said she had ?a life, please do not ruin it,? officials said.

Gunn responded: ?I am sending now since u won?t do what I want.?

The girl told Gunn if he sent the information she would kill herself. Gunn was unmoved. He demanded she remove her shirt, or else. She did so, authorities said.

According to court documents, Gunn used the following false names online: Tyler Mielke, Jason Lempke, CJ Harper, Dalton Powers, Dalton Walthers, Daniel Applegate, and Daniel Rodgers.

According to court documents, his victims were located in Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Florida, Nevada, Texas, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Wisconsin, California, and New York.

In some cases he is said to have posed as Justin Bieber, promising his victims free concert tickets, backstage passes, or other fan-related benefits in exchange for an explicit photo.

In addition to 35 years in prison, Gunn will be required to register as a sex offender and serve a life term of supervised release.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/qk6apqz4Cx8/Man-in-sextortion-case-might-have-coerced-350-women

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Barbara Walters hospitalized with chickenpox

FILE - This June 23, 2012 file photo shows Barbara Walters presenting an award onstage at the 39th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards in Beverly Hills, Calif. Walters has the chickenpox and remains hospitalized more than a week after going in after falling and hitting her head at a pre-inaugural party in Washington on Jan. 19. A fellow host on the ?The View,? Whoopi Goldberg, said Monday, Jan. 28, that Walters has been transferred to a New York hospital and hopes to go home soon. (Photo by Chris Pizzello/Invision/AP, file)

FILE - This June 23, 2012 file photo shows Barbara Walters presenting an award onstage at the 39th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards in Beverly Hills, Calif. Walters has the chickenpox and remains hospitalized more than a week after going in after falling and hitting her head at a pre-inaugural party in Washington on Jan. 19. A fellow host on the ?The View,? Whoopi Goldberg, said Monday, Jan. 28, that Walters has been transferred to a New York hospital and hopes to go home soon. (Photo by Chris Pizzello/Invision/AP, file)

FILE - This June 23, 2012 file photo shows Barbara Walters presenting an award onstage at the 39th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards in Beverly Hills, Calif. Walters has the chickenpox and remains hospitalized more than a week after going in after falling and hitting her head at a pre-inaugural party in Washington on Jan. 19. A fellow host on the ?The View,? Whoopi Goldberg, said Monday, Jan. 28, that Walters has been transferred to a New York hospital and hopes to go home soon. (Photo by Chris Pizzello/Invision/AP, file)

(AP) ? Barbara Walters would probably like to hit the reset button on 2013.

She's got the chickenpox and remains hospitalized more than a week after going in after falling and hitting her head at a pre-inaugural party in Washington on Jan. 19. A fellow host on the "The View," Whoopi Goldberg, said Monday that Walters has been transferred to a New York hospital and hopes to go home soon.

"She's been told to rest. She's not allowed any visitors," Goldberg said. "And we're telling you, Barbara, no scratching!"

The 83-year-old news veteran, who underwent heart surgery in May 2010, apparently avoided a disease that hits most people when they are children. It can be serious in older people because of the possibility of complications like pneumonia.

Even after concern about her fall had subsided, Walters had been kept hospitalized last week because of a lingering fever, and doctors found the unexpected cause.

"We love you, we miss you," Goldberg said on "The View," in a message to the show's inventor. "We just don't want to hug you."

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/4e67281c3f754d0696fbfdee0f3f1469/Article_2013-01-28-US-TV-Barbara-Walters/id-ff5d9be7192d4caba0247154edfc9cfc

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Changing Universities: A University without Faculty: The Demise of ...


The University of Phoenix is now the largest university in America, but this may soon change. This mostly online institution is facing an accreditation sanction, which could force it to lose its Pell Grants, student loans, and other federal subsidies. Not only is the stock price taking a major beating, but massive layoffs are underway.

Although we should not take enjoyment in other people?s job losses, it is important to focus on what happens when higher education is taken over by a soulless corporation. As the founder of the university has become a billionaire and has just received a $5 million retirement package, the school is shedding many of its on-the-ground employees. Like many other for-profit schools, the U. of Phoenix receives most of its funding from public monies, and then uses these funds to enrich administrators and shareholders and hire an army of marketers and recruiters in order to turn mostly under-represented minority students into unemployed debt slaves, and they do this by hiring all of their faculty off of the tenure system. In many ways, this school represents the extreme logic of the online education movement: eliminate tenure for the faculty, develop questionable distance education, cater to private corporations, and make students suffer with high debt levels and bogus degrees (actually very few students ever get their degrees, and very few get their promised jobs).

While online course providers like Coursera and Udacity appear to represent a much more progressive version of this high-tech education promotion, let us look at some of the statements that are coming out of the mouths of these not-for-profit, profit-seeking marketers. Here is Sebastian Thrun, founder of Udacity, from the UCLA forum (these quotes come from the rush transcript on Remaking the University): ?Students rarely learn listening . . . or they never learn by listening. The challenge for us is to take this new medium and really bring it to a mode where students do something and learn by doing. And if you look at the broad spectrum of online technology with what happens. It doesn?t really take long time to point to video games. And most of us look down on video games. We?ve also played them. I know there are people in this room who play angry birds. Some people do. Some people don?t admit it. Angry birds is an wonderful learning environment because you get drawn in, you solve the physics problems but the big problem is that it stops at angry birds . . . if the angry birds was good enough to get into the masters students in physics. It would be an amazing experience and you could do this at scale.? The point I want to stress here is the claim that students never learn from listening. Following this logic, most of current education is simply useless, and we should just have students take out their smart phones and play Angry Birds all day.

During Thrun?s presentation at UCLA, this downgrading of traditional learning environments was connected to a downsizing of the faculty: ?As we know that higher education is moving at a slower pace compared to the industry moves. We have been funded by a whole bunch of corporations that make the classes with us and there?s a number of classes launching soon on topics to be not covered in academia. If you look at the way the technology turns over, it will be 5-10 years in computer science [and] if you look at the way colleges turn over, it?s much more difficult because [with] tenure they are gonna be with us for 30 years so the national turnover rate for colleges is about 30 years. Industries it?s like 5-10 years. So there?s a disconnect between how the world changes and how colleges are able to keep up. Therefore in computer science it would be hard to find courses that teach technologies that are useful today such as IOS and all the wonderful things that they do. So the industries jumped in and funded us to build these classes.? According to this logic, since tenure requires a thirty-year commitment to the faculty, and industry and technology change at a much faster rate, we need to get rid of the secure faculty and replace them with student mentors and the latest technology.

Thrun?s argument fails to recognize that faculty also develop and change, and most faculty, including his own wife, now teach without tenure. His point of view also pushes the idea that technological change is always for the better, and even if it is not good, there is no way to resist it. As I have previously argued, we need to compare online courses to our best courses and not our worst, and we have to defend and define quality education and push for more funds to be spent on small, interactive classes. However, Thrun and other MOOC celebrators appear to have a disdain for their own teaching: ?But in the existing classes, the level of services are often not that great. . . .I talked to numerous instructors and you divide the time the communal time and the personal time you give back to the students in terms of advising and grading . . . you can be lucky as a student for 3 credits class to get 3 hours of personal time. Many people laugh and many say I spend 10 min/student per class and the rest I give to my TAs. Charging $1,000-$4,000 for that to me is gonna be a question going forward.? Although I have often questioned what students are actually paying for in higher education, what Thrun is really questioning is the validity and value of large, impersonal lecture classes, and on this point, we are in agreement; still the question that remains is if large online courses can really provide the quality education they advertise.

At the last Regents meeting, many of these themes were continued as three computer science professors attempted to convince the UC system that online courses would make higher education ?better, faster, and cheaper.? In her presentation for Coursera, Daphne Koller insisted that since students now have a very short attention span, the classic lecture has to be broken up into a series of short videos followed by an interactive question and answer system. She argued that this method paradoxically makes mass education personalized as it pushes students to constantly learn and be tested on material before they advance.

Like the other online course providers, in order to differentiate her ?product? from the ?traditional? model of education, Koller had to constantly put down the current way we educate students. Thus, she derided the ?sage on the stage? and the inability of most students to ask questions in their large lecture classes. She also bemoaned the fact that no one wants to read students? tests with identical questions and answers, and so the whole grading process can be given to computers and fellow students. Once again, this argument not only degrades the value and expertise of faculty, but it also treats students as if they need to be reimagined as programmable machines and free laborers. Yes, let?s have the students? grade each other?s paper, and while they pay for their education, let us train them to work for free.

Another alarming aspect of the rhetoric of these providers is their constant reference to experimenting on students as they attempt to increase access to higher education. The idea presented at the Regents meeting is that since so many under-represented students cannot find places in the UC system, these students from underfunded high schools should be given an online alternative. Some have called this the Digital Jim Crow because wealthy students will still have access to traditional higher education, while the nonwealthy, under-represented minority students will be sent to an inferior online system. Of course this new form of educational segregation is being pushed under the progressive banner of expanding access.

Source: http://changinguniversities.blogspot.com/2013/01/a-university-without-faculty-demise-of.html

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সোমবার, ২৮ জানুয়ারী, ২০১৩

Dealing with Obamacare (Powerlineblog)

Share With Friends: Share on FacebookTweet ThisPost to Google-BuzzSend on GmailPost to Linked-InSubscribe to This Feed | Rss To Twitter | Politics - Top Stories Stories, News Feeds and News via Feedzilla.

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Ask an Expert: All About Health and Fitness for the Average Joe

Ask an Expert: All About Health and Fitness for the Average JoeHey everyone! I'm Steve Kamb, the creator and owner of Nerd Fitness, a fitness community dedicated to helping nerds, desk jockeys, and average joes get healthy. The overarching theme of Nerd Fitness is to "level up your life, every single day." Focus on getting stronger, getting faster, having fun, and eating right?and your appearance will start to change as a result of that.

I am NOT a fitness expert. Although I obtained a basic personal training certification from AAAI a few years back, I run my site not from the perspective of a fitness expert with every degree known to man, but as normal guy down in the trenches with you?a nerd who sits at a computer all day long, loves to play video games, and really enjoys staying active while pushing myself to be in the best shape I can be. I help others get healthy by destroying excuses, providing actionable advice, designing workouts with no gym required, and helping build new habits that actually stick. Have questions for me? I'm here for the next hour?ask away!

Have an expert you'd like to see participate? Email us.

Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/lifehacker/full/~3/nLIEkze4xjM/ask-an-expert-all-about-health-and-fitness-for-the-average-joe

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Mercer Report mocks Apple share price, reverses BlackBerry's fortunes

Your daily dose of humor, courtesy of the Mercer Report . (Think something like Jon Stewart but with more u and eh.) It's easy to point out that Apple lost more money last week then several RIMs put together, but it's also undeniable that if you bought RIMM stock a while back, you'd be better off today than if you bought APPL stock.

And that should tell you just how totally insane the market is. Again,

Source: Mercer Report via CrackBerry, of course.



Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TheIphoneBlog/~3/hs6P0zvsquY/story01.htm

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রবিবার, ২৭ জানুয়ারী, ২০১৩

Hubble finds appearances can be deceptive: Looking at the stars in NGC 411

Jan. 26, 2013 ? Globular clusters are roughly spherical collections of extremely old stars, and around 150 of them are scattered around our galaxy. Hubble is one of the best telescopes for studying these, as its extremely high resolution lets astronomers see individual stars, even in the crowded core. The clusters all look very similar, and in Hubble's images it can be quite hard to tell them apart -- and they all look much like NGC 411, pictured in a new image.

And yet appearances can be deceptive: NGC 411 is in fact not a globular cluster, and its stars are not old. It isn't even in the Milky Way. NGC 411 is classified as an open cluster located in the Small Magellanic Cloud, a small sister galaxy near our own. Less tightly bound than a globular cluster, the stars in open clusters tend to drift apart over time as they age, whereas globulars have survived for well over 10 billion years of galactic history. NGC 411 is a relative youngster -- not much more than a tenth of this age. Far from being a relic of the early years of the universe, the stars in NGC 411 are in fact a fraction of the age of the sun.

The stars in NGC 411 are all roughly the same age, having formed at one time from one cloud of gas. But they are not all the same size. Hubble's image shows a wide range of colors and brightness in the cluster's stars; these tell astronomers many facts about the stars, including their mass, temperature and evolutionary phase. Blue stars, for instance, have higher surface temperatures than red ones.

The image is a composite produced from ultraviolet, visible and infrared observations made by Hubble's Wide Field Camera 3. This filter set lets the telescope "see" colors slightly further beyond red and the violet ends of the spectrum.

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Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/space_time/astronomy/~3/nCwqd3lMSz0/130126092923.htm

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Identity Theft: Coming to Screens Near You (and Not Just the Movies)

posted by Danielle Citron

Identity theft, now so common, we can joke about it.

Or as Alan Alda?s character in Woody Allen?s Crimes and Misdemeanors says, ?comedy is tragedy plus time.? ?Time to transform tragedy into comedy, indeed. ?Scanning the Privacy Rights Clearinghouse database demonstrates that reported data breaches are a daily occurrence. ?Since January 1, 2013, private and public entities have reported over 20 major data breaches. ?Included on the list were hospitals, universities, and businesses. ?Sometimes, the most vulnerable are targeted. ?For instance, on January 8, 2013, a dishonest employee of the Texas Department of Health and Human Services was arrested on suspicion?on misusing client information to apply for credit cards and to receive medical care under their names. ?Bad enough that automated systems erroneously take recipients of public benefits off the rolls, as my work on Technological Due Process explores. ?Those designed to help them are destroying their medical and credit histories as well.

We have had over 600 million records breached since 2005, from approximately 3,500 reported data breaches. ?Of course, those figures represented those officially reported, likely due to state data breach laws, whose requirements vary and leave lots of discretion with regard to reporting up to the entities who have little incentive to err on the side of reporting if they are not legally required to do so. ?So the bad news is that identity theft is prevalent, but at least we can laugh about it.

?January 27, 2013 at 7:43 am ? Posted?in:?Humor, Privacy, Privacy (Consumer Privacy) ??Print This Post?Print This Post


Source: http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/2013/01/identity-theft-coming-to-screens-near-you-and-not-just-the-movies.html

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9/11 remains dominant political theme for US

By Tom Curry, National Affairs Writer, NBC News

The attack of Sept. 11, 2001, has been so pervasive a theme in American politics in the years since that at times we scarcely notice its influence even though it explains so much of what came after that day.

Gary Cameron / Reuters

Sen. Rand Paul (R-KY) questions Senator John Kerry (Not Pictured) during a Senate Foreign Relations Committee confirmation hearing on Kerry's nomination to be secretary of state, on Capitol Hill in Washington, January 24, 2013.

Sometimes almost forgotten, 9/11 is an experience some Americans may recall only when they travel and must undergo screening from a select few of the army of 45,000 screeners that was created by the actions of 19 suicidal hijackers.

So it was remarkable that three times in the space of two Senate hearings on Wednesday and Thursday, the 9/11 attack percolated through the discussion.

Testifying Thursday morning at his confirmation hearing before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee to be secretary of state, Sen. John Kerry, D-Mass., voiced his regret that one effect of that fateful day has been to make people abroad see American policy simply in terms of killing individual al Qaida leaders and pre-empting terrorist threats.

America?s foreign policy must not be ?defined by drones and deployments alone,? Kerry warned. ?We cannot allow the extraordinary good we do to save and change lives to be eclipsed entirely by the (counterterrorism) role we have had to play since September 11th, a role that was thrust upon us.?

A day before, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, in her testimony about the Sept. 11, 2012, attack on the U.S. diplomatic facility in Benghazi, used the 2001 attack to make the case for continued robust American involvement in North Africa.

She warned of the risks of a 9/11-style attack from the group Al Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).

?People say to me all the time, well, AQIM hasn't attacked the United States. Well, before 9/11, 2001, we hadn't been attacked on our homeland since, I guess, the War of 1812 and Pearl Harbor. So you can't say, well, because they haven't done something they're not going to do it,? she said.

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton tells the Senate Foreign Relations Committee that Mali's "progress on democracy" was disrupted by the Kaddafi-supported militant and al-Qaeda loyalists, warning that we must not let the region become a haven for terrorists.

But a bit later Clinton came under assault from Sen. Rand Paul, R-Ky., who used 9/11 as his rhetorical theme.

?Ultimately with your leaving (the State Department), you accept the culpability for the worst tragedy since 9/11, and I really mean that,? Paul told Clinton. Democrats on the committee recoiled in anger at what they saw as a cheap exploitation of 9/11.

Sen. Chris Murphy, D-Conn., told Clinton, ?I think if some people on this committee want to call the tragedy in Benghazi the worst since 9/11, it misunderstands the nature of 4,000 Americans-plus lost over 10 years of war in Iraq, fought under false pretenses. It was fought under false pretenses, but it was also fought, I think, because we had a misunderstanding of what we could do and what we could manage in that region for what was under our control.?

Murphy, first elected to the House in 2006 as part of the voter backlash against the Iraq war, didn?t mention that Clinton herself, serving in the Senate in 2002, voted for the congressional resolution authorizing President George W. Bush to invade Iraq.

Her vote was one liability during her bid for the 2008 Democratic presidential nomination ? a liability which Barack Obama, a state senator when Congress voted on the Iraq invasion, didn?t have.

The 9/11 attack created the political environment which made possible, and perhaps even inevitable, the congressional vote authorizing Bush to use military force against Iraq.

In his Oct. 7, 2002, speech making the case for using force, Bush repeatedly invoked 9/11. To those American who wondered ?why do we need to confront it (the threat of Saddam Hussein) now?? Bush said, ?There?s a reason. We have experienced the horror of Sept. 11. We have seen that those who hate America are willing to crash airplanes into buildings full of innocent people.? And America?s enemies would be eager ?to use a biological or chemical, or a nuclear weapon.?

Four days later, the Senate voted for the Iraq war authorization, with Kerry, Clinton and then-Sen. Joe Biden among the 77 voting for it.

Just as Murphy had argued at Wednesday?s Senate hearing that Iraq was ?fought under false pretenses,? so, too, Democrats back in 2004 argued that Kerry, Clinton, Biden, then-Sen. Chuck Hagel and the other members of Congress who?d voted for the Iraq war resolution had been deceived.

But some antiwar Democrats argued that ? deception or not ? their party could never beat Bush in 2004 with a candidate who was compromised by having voted for the Iraq war resolution.

It?s impossible to know the answer to that question ? would Howard Dean or Sen. Bob Graham (who voted ?no? on the Iraq war resolution) have defeated Bush in 2004?

We do know that Bush held his party?s 2004 convention in New York City, a target of the 9/11 attack and defeated Kerry in the election.

His second term was an unhappy one for many reasons, but it was Bush ? not Kerry ? who got to the fill the next two vacancies on the Supreme Court.

And 9/11?s effect is also still directly felt in the current wrestling over fiscal policy. As Obama and congressional leaders try to figure out how to pay for ever-growing entitlement programs and reduce budget deficits, Republicans in Congress, but many Democrats, too, are reluctant to significantly reduce a $630 billion Defense Department budget that grew massively in the years after Sept. 11, 2001.

Source: http://nbcpolitics.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/01/26/16698169-kerry-clinton-paul-remind-americans-why-911-remains-dominant-political-theme?lite

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IRS, Lockheed fight over R&D "rocket science" tax break

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Lockheed Martin Corp is challenging the U.S. government in court over $13.6 million in research tax credits in a case that tests the often hazy line between research and production, with future R&D claims by other companies possibly at stake.

The aerospace group argued in December in U.S. District Court that the Internal Revenue Service had wrongly rejected research tax credits Lockheed claimed for two projects: a space rocket launcher and a New York City surveillance system.

The IRS disallowed Lockheed's claims in May 2012. Lockheed has challenged the IRS' position that some retroactive R&D credit claims were impermissible because they involved costs not for research, but for making prototypes resulting from research.

Lockheed said in its court filing that some of the credits were claimed for prototypes, but argued that the designs were new and unproven and should qualify as research.

"With Lockheed, you have the actual question of whether this is rocket science," said William Schmalzl, a partner at the law firm Mayer Brown with clients facing similar issues.

The case also draws attention to the timing of R&D credit claims. Lockheed's 2012 claims on the rocket launcher and surveillance system projects were both made retroactively for tax years 2004 through 2007, according to its court filing.

While retroactive claims are frequently allowed, they tend to attract closer IRS scrutiny, tax lawyers said.

When a credit is sought retroactively, "you really aren't relying on it as an incentive" to do research, Schmalzl said.

Maryland-based Lockheed, a top Defense Department supplier, declined to comment. The IRS also declined to comment.

The agency has yet to file a formal response to the Lockheed court action. No court date has been set in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland in Greenbelt.

A Lockheed court loss could jeopardize other companies' R&D claims and allow the IRS to be more aggressive, while a Lockheed victory could prompt other companies to look at past tax returns and claim retroactive credits, tax experts said.

PROMOTING SCIENCE

The R&D credit was created by Congress in 1981 to encourage business investment in science.

The "traditional" R&D credit allows companies to cut their tax bills by 20 percent of qualified research spending based on a formula dating back to the mid-1980s. An "alternative simplified credit," established in 2007, allows a claim of 14 percent based on the three prior years of research spending.

The credit is not refundable for cash, except in limited circumstances, and there is no cap on the credits a company can claim. Unused credits can be carried back one year and carried forward 20 years. The credit is limited to research funds spent in the United States. Wages and supplies account for the bulk of spending, and capital expenses are not applicable.

In reporting its quarterly financial results on Thursday, Lockheed said separately from the case that it expects to receive $75 million in R&D credits for 2012 and 2013.

Though simple in concept, the R&D credit is a frequent source of messy tax disputes. Companies, including Dow Chemical Co , Trinity Industries and Bayer AG , are also fighting the IRS in court over research credits.

Dow lost a case in U.S. appeals court in September involving $8 million in credits. Dow unit Union Carbide wanted to apply the credits retroactively to cover costs for supplies, even though it ended up selling the finished goods.

The Dow decision gave the IRS "ammunition to attack" certain credit claims for supply costs, said Jeff Malo, a director with tax advisory firm WTP Advisors.

In December, Dow asked the Supreme Court to hear its case.

Germany's Bayer is facing off against the IRS over $170 million of disputed research credits spanning 17 years. Texas-based Trinity is appealing a $5 million tax credit dispute.

"The confusion and ambiguity as to what qualifies, and the fights that this ambiguity engenders, undermine the credit's intended incentive effect," said Alex Sadler, a partner at law firm Ivins, Phillips & Barker.

The R&D credit is widely backed by President Barack Obama and members of both political parties, many of whom want to make it a permanent part of the tax code. It is presently a "temporary" measure requiring regular extension.

It was renewed again this month, along with other tax breaks known collectively as the "tax extenders." The R&D credit, which will expire again at the end of this year, is estimated to cost U.S. taxpayers $14.3 billion over 10 years.

This month the non-partisan Congressional Budget Office urged Congress to consider changes to the credit "to reduce excessive revenue costs and economic inefficiencies."

The case is Lockheed Martin Corp v. United States of America, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland Southern Division No. 3725.

(Additional reporting by Andrea Shalal-Esa; Editing by Kevin Drawbaugh, Kim Dixon and Dan Grebler)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/u-irs-lockheed-fight-over-r-d-rocket-100559732--sector.html

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DNA and quantum dots: All that glitters is not gold

Jan. 25, 2013 ? A team of researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has shown that by bringing gold nanoparticles close to the dots and using a DNA template to control the distances, the intensity of a quantum dot's fluorescence can be predictably increased or decreased. This breakthrough opens a potential path to using quantum dots as a component in better photodetectors, chemical sensors and nanoscale lasers.

Anyone who has tried to tune a radio knows that moving their hands toward or away from the antenna can improve or ruin the reception. Although the reasons are well understood, controlling this strange effect is difficult, even with hundred-year-old radio technology. Similarly, nanotechnology researchers have been frustrated trying to control the light emitted from quantum dots, which brighten or dim with the proximity of other particles.

The NIST team developed ways to accurately and precisely place different kinds of nanoparticles near each other and to measure the behavior of the resulting nanoscale constructs. Because nanoparticle-based inventions may require multiple types of particles to work together, it is crucial to have reliable methods to assemble them and to understand how they interact.

The researchers looked at two types of nanoparticles, quantum dots, which glow with fluorescent light when illuminated, and gold nanoparticles, which have long been known to enhance the intensity of light around them. The two could work together to make nanoscale sensors built using rectangles of woven DNA strands, formed using a technique called "DNA origami."

These DNA rectangles can be engineered to capture different types of nanoparticles at specific locations with a precision of about one nanometer. Tiny changes in the distance between a quantum dot and a gold nanoparticle near one another on the rectangle cause the quantum dot to glow more or less brightly as it moves away from or toward the gold. Because these small movements can be easily detected by tracking the changes in the quantum dot's brightness, they can be used to reveal, for example, the presence of a particular chemical that is selectively attached to the DNA rectangle. However, getting it to work properly is complicated, says NIST's Alex Liddle.

"A quantum dot is highly sensitive to the distance between it and the gold, as well as the size, number and arrangement of the gold particles," says Liddle, a scientist with the NIST Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology. "These factors can boost its fluorescence, mask it or change how long its glow lasts. We wanted a way to measure these effects, which had never been done before."

Liddle and his colleagues made several groups of DNA rectangles, each with a different configuration of quantum dots and gold particles in a solution. Using a laser as a spotlight, the team was able to follow the movement of individual DNA rectangles in the liquid, and also could detect changes in the fluorescent lifetime of the quantum dots when they were close to gold particles of different sizes. They also showed that they could exactly predict the lifetime of the fluorescence of the quantum dot depending on the size of the nearby gold nanoparticles.

While their tracking technique was time consuming, Liddle says that the strength of their results will enable them to engineer the dots to have a specific desired lifetime. Moreover, the success of their tracking method could lead to better measurement methods.

"Our main goals for the future," he concludes, "are to build better nanoscale sensors using this approach and to develop the metrology necessary to measure their performance."

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Seung Hyeon Ko, Kan Du, J. Alexander Liddle. Quantum-Dot Fluorescence Lifetime Engineering with DNA Origami Constructs. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2013; 52 (4): 1193 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201206253

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/oScopSBsOhM/130125111356.htm

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Jessica Alba & Amy Poehler Get Silly at Sundance!

Don't mess with Jessica Alba & Amy Poehler! Check out more pics of Hollywood's tightest twosomes

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Social Phone Systems Help Improve Marketing Systems

Recently, Halloo unveiled a new feature called ?social phone systems?. While Halloo already has plenty of great cloud-based telephony services, the addition of social phone systems is about to change the game quite a bit.

The basic principle behind Halloo?s new social phone systems is that, when calls come into the phone system, it essentially adds a face to incoming calls. That?s a good start, but by doing this, it allows businesses to see phone calls as larger conversations. Social phone systems can not only put that face and name to conversations, but also track the overall course of conversations with various customers. And, with the ability to easily put customer activity into one central organization field, it makes the overall activity of the organization move more efficiently.

It?s somewhat similar to adding a layer of Facebook to a phone system. Many have already seen the value in using screen pops to provide that little extra shot of information during a phone call, and Halloo already offers that. But, with social phone systems, it steps up the value even further by putting the face to the names and the information. It takes the sound value principle that is represented by screen pops and makes it even better. More information, presented in a manageable fashion that?s easy to work with, gives businesses extra room to work with.

It?s that combination of better effectiveness in the field, better presentation of more information, and the ability to better connect with customers that makes social phone systems an overall powerhouse in terms of helping small businesses operate, especially those that deal regularly with large numbers of individual customers or business customers. It will help keep the various names straight and have the added effect of making the contacts that are made better quality contacts overall. Nothing makes a business?or a customer?more amenable toward working with you than getting their name and circumstances right every time.

But while Halloo?s offerings in terms of cloud-based telephony are sound without social phone systems, they?re even better with. Bringing in screen pops to add even more information, and call recording systems to protect the business against errors can make an already potent customer service apparatus even better overall.

Those interested can get in contact right away with Halloo and ask how to get social phone service set up with their own operations.

Related keywords: Facebook, cloud-based telephony, social media, marketing

Source: http://www.halloo.com/Blog/index.php/social-phone-systems-help-improve-marketing-systems/

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Visionary Instruments intros the Robocaster MIDI hybrid guitar, we go ears-on (video)

Visionary Instruments intros the Robocaster MIDI hybrid guitar, we go ears-on (video)

Visionary instruments has been tinkering with the not-so-humble guitar for a long time now. The latest offering is the Robocaster MIDI guitar. As you can see from the picture above (or gallery below) the Robocaster offers some features you might not find on your average axe. Those arcade style buttons, the MPC style pad faders, touch-strips and digital whammy-bar send out MIDI data to the software of your choice. The set-up at NAMM had the Robocaster routing through Ableton Live, meaning that effects such as gating, filters -- or essentially anything -- can be lavished on your playing in real-time. The guitar is customized by hand, and make use of our good friend arduino. As Visionary Instruments has been modding guitars for a while, it's no surprise that the finish and build quality looked and felt excellent. The additional controls sit snug in the body, and are designed to be easily accessible while playing. The Robocaster, despite being hand-made, will be ready for ordering within a week or so with an estimated price somewhere around $2,799. That said, if orders or interest are sufficient, the could be scope for a full production run, coming in at a lower price. Want to make this happen? Check out the firm's website and get your order in. Just want to know how it sounds? Better get on the video after the break.

Billy Steele contributed to this report.

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Source: http://www.engadget.com/2013/01/25/visionary-instruments-robocaster/

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